思考这个动作是否能 延续， 是否能持续一段时间，还是只能发 生在一瞬间。表现形式就是这 个动词相关的时间状语。
比如，die。他5天前死了 He died 5 days ago. “死”不能一直死来死去的。ago是表示多久前的那个时间点。
而睡觉，他睡了5天，就是延续性。He has slept for 5days. for就是延续了5天。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：stay, live, learn, study, work, wait, watch, sing, read等。
短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。
现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如“for +一段时间”、“since +时间点”、“during the past+一段时间 ”等，因此谓语必须是一种状态或表示延续性的动作，具体来说，它必须是延续性动词及其短语、短暂性动词及其短语的否定式，或表示状态的词或短语。
扩展资料：
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。中学阶段较常用的有十种：一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时,过去完成时，现在完成时和现 在完成进行时、
时态一致
1） 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。
At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
2）宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的。
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
时态与时间状语
时间状语
一般现在时 every …，sometimes， at+时间，on+时间，today，now
一般过去时 yesterday,last+时间，时间+ago,the other day,in+过去的时间，just now
一般将来时 next+时间，tomorrow,in+将来的时间，
现在完成时for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past+时间，already,recently
过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as
过去进行时this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from+时间 to+时间 last +时间… when,while
将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,this evening,on+时间，by this time,in+将来的时间，tomorrow evening,this coming Sunday.
参考资料：动词_百度百科
（一）概念不同：1.延续性动 词形容能够延续的一段 动作。2.非延续性动词表示的 动作不能延续，动作在某个时间点发生。（二）用法不同：1.延续性动词在现在完成时的句子中使用，与表示"一段时间"的状语一起用。延续性动词不能与表示某个时间点的"点时间"状语连用。eg：I have learned Chinese since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学汉语了。2.终止性动词可以表示已经完成的动作，因此可用于现在完成时。终止性动词表示的动作很短暂，不能延续，则不能与表示时间延续的状语连用。eg：It is five days since he came to China. 他来中国已经五天了。扩展资料延续性动词与非延续动词的部分转换：1.leave --- be away,2.borrow --- keep,3.buy --- have,4.begin/start --- be on,5.die --- be dead,6.finish --- be over7.join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,8.open sth --- keep sth open,9.fall ill --- be ill10.get up---be up等。参考资料：百度百科-延续性动词 百度百科-非延续性动词
动词按其动 作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长 短，可分为延续性 动词和终止性动词。延续 性动词又名持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多，如work, stand, lie, know等。1. He worked all day in the laboratory. 他在实验室干了一天。2. I waited for you for more than half an hour. 我等你等了半个多小时了。表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。 [1]非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o"clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven"t left here for 3 years. I haven"t heard from him for 3 weeks.
思考这个 动作是否能延续，是否 能持续一段时间，还是只能发 生在一瞬间。表现形式就 是这个动词相关的时间状语。比如，die。他5天前死了 He died 5 days ago. “死”不能一直死来死去的。ago是表示多久前的那个时间点。而睡觉，他睡了5天，就是延续性。He has slept for 5days. for就是延续了5天。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：stay, live, learn, study, work, wait, watch, sing, read等。短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如“for +一段时间”、“since +时间点”、“during the past+一段时间 ”等，因此谓语必须是一种状态或表示延续性的动作，具体来说，它必须是延续性动词及其短语、短暂性动词及其短语的否定式，或表示状态的词或短语。
延续性动词表 示能够延续的动作，这种动作可 以延续下去或产生持久 影响。如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：fortwoyears,duringthepastthreeyears,sincelastyear,howlong等。如：IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIcamehere.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：Itraindateightyesterdaymorning.(误)rain为延续性动词，而ateight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come,begin,get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：Itbegantorainateightyesterdaymorning.(正)又如：-WhendidyougettoknowJack?-Twoyearsago.-Thenyou"veknowneachotherformorethantwoyears.-That"sright.
a)用延续性动词代替终止 性动词
1、用 have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用 has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用 keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋on”代start,begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
常用的就是：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生 过程的长短可分为延续 性动词与非延续性动词。
一 .延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o"clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven"t left here for 3 years.
I haven"t heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead,
finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构,
be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold,
come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be,
come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；
catch a cold →have a cold等。
例:The old man died 4 years ago.
---The old man has been dead for 4 years.
---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died.
He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.
I bought the book 5 days ago.
---- I have had the book for 5 days.
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 延续性动 词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词
表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o"clock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven"t left here for 3 years. I haven"t heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold,get married---be married等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
延续性动词表示 能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延 续性动词可以与表示时间段的 状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
1、非延续性动词转化 为延续性动词， 用于现在完成时。例如： borrow借-keep保存，buy买-have拥有，put on穿上（强 调动作）-wear穿上（强调状态） get to sleep睡觉-sleep睡觉。2.、非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。例如：start/begin-be on 开始 ―go out-be out出去。扩展资料1、在否定句中，非延续性动词是可以与时间段连用的。I haven’t borrowed books from the library since last year.自去年以来我就没有在图书馆借过书。2、 瞬间动词不可以用于有段时间的现在完成时态中，因此，若要解决这一问题，就应把它改为相应的延续性动词或短语。3、 有一些动词是瞬间动词，也叫非延续性动词，这些动词一发生就结束了，常见的有：come, go, arrive, reach, leave,begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, get up, become, open, stop等。
延续性动词和非延续性动词的相互转换
延续性动词与非延 续性动词之间的转换：
leave → be away离开 ;
borrow → keep借 ;
buy → have买;
begin/start → be on开始/上演;
die → be dead;
finish ／end ／stop→ be over结束/完成;
join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构；
open/close sth → keep sth open/closed；
fall ill → be ill；
get up → be up；
catch ／get a cold → have a cold感冒；
come here → be here；
go there → be there；
become → be成为；
come back → be back；
fall asleep → be asleep睡着；
get to/ arrive/reach → be (in)；
leave → be away from；
get to know → know；
go (get) out → be out；
put on → wear；
go to school → be in school／be a student上学;
go abroad → be abroad去国外;
marry → be married（to）结婚;
wake up → be awake 醒;
make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;
lose → be lost ／be missing ／be gone 丢失;
lose one"s job ／work → be out of work ／a job等。
请看例句1.
The old man died 4 years ago.
→ The old man has been dead for 4 years. → It is 4 years since the old man died.
→ Four years has passed since the old man died.
请看例句2.He joined the Party 2 years ago.
→ He has been in the Party for 2 years. →He has been a Party member for 2 years.
请看例句3. He joined the army 5 years ago.
→ He has been in the army for 5 years. → He has served in the army for 5 years. →He has been a soldier for 5 years.
请看例句4.I bought the book 5 days ago.
→ I have had the book for 5 days.
延续性动词和非延续性动词的相互转换在现在完 成时态中与时间段连用时，非延 续性动词需转 换为延续性动词或表状态的动词buy买----→ haveborrow借----→keepleave离开-----→be away (from)begin开始，上演----→ be ondie死亡-----→be deadopen 开业→ be open;close关门→be closedjoin+组织机构 加入某组织机构→be in+ 组织机构/ be a member of +组织机构fall ill生病----→be ill ;fall behind落后→be behind,fall in love with-爱上---→be in love with;fall asleep睡着，入睡---→be asleepbecome成为，变成----→bearrive in/get to/ reach到达---→be in/at +地点go/come to去/来---→be in;come back回来----→be backmake friends with与某人交朋友----→be friends withget to know了解，认识----→know；get up起床----→be up;catch a cold感冒----→have a coldwake up 醒---→ be awake
延续性与 非延续性动词的转换只能换单词。
比如：
leave → be away离开;
borrow → keep借;
buy → have买;
begin/start → be on开始 /上演;
finish ／end ／stop→ be over结束/完成;
join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构；
catch ／get a cold → have a cold感冒；
become → be成为；
come back → be back；
fall asleep → be asleep睡着；
go to school → be in school／be a student上学;
go abroad → be abroad去国外;
marry → be married（to）结婚;
wake up → be awake 醒;
make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;
lose → be lost ／be missing ／be gone 丢失;
lose one"s job ／work → be out of work ／a job等。
例句：
1.The old man died 4 years ago.
→ The old man has been dead for 4 years. → It is 4 years since the old man died.
→ Four years has passed since the old man died.
2.He joined the Party 2 years ago.
→ He has been in the Party for 2 years. →He has been a Party member for 2 years.
3. He joined the army 5 years ago.
→ He has been in the army for 5 years. → He has served in the army for 5 years. →He has been a soldier for 5 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
→ I have had the book for 5 days.
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leav
延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词
表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, co
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold,
就是动作不是在一瞬间完成而需要持续一段时间的。
例如hear,watch,swim,run,fly等等，这些动词由于其延续性，因此可以使用进行时。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
-When did you get to know Jack?
-Two years ago.
-Then you"ve known each other for more than two years.
-That"s right.
就是动作不是在一瞬间完成而需要持续一段时间的。比如：fly swim keep come go be 等等
延续性动词 和非延续性动词的区别：）~~
英语中表示动作的动词，按其动作发生过程的长短，可分为持续性动词和终止性动词。持续性动词（或称为“延续性动词”）表示的动作是一种延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或者产生持久的影响。如：learn，work，stand，lie，know，walk，have等都是延续性动词。
终止性动词，亦称为“非延续性动词”，表示的动作不能延续，即动作结束后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果之后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：marry，close，die，jump，buy，borrow，start等词，都是终止性动词。因此，若表示状态和持续性动作时，必须用持续性动词。
如：
This book has been lying on the table for two days.这本书在桌上已经放了两天了。
不能说：This book has been put on the table for twodays.
Many girls wear skirts in summer.夏天许多姑娘穿裙子。
不能说：Many girls put on skirts in summer.
同样，若要表示一时性动作时，必须用终止性动词，不可用持续性动词。如：I put on my coat quickly and went out.我很快穿上外衣就出去了。
不能说：I wear my coat quickly and went out.
延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别 ：
延续性动词就是指可以延续一定时间，并且可以产生长远影响的动词，如be，have，stay，learn，rain，read，sing，sleep，work等。这些动词可以与since和for连用 。
一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
二、延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
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