兰花英文是什么意思

Orchids (Orchidaceae family)(Chinese:兰花) are the largest and most diverse of the flowering plant (Angiospermae) families, with over 800 described genera and 25,000 species. Some sources give 30,000 species, but the exact number is unknown since classification differs greatly in the academic world. There are another 100,000+ hybrids and cultivars produced by horticulturists, created since the introduction of tropical species in the 19th century. The Kew World Checklist of Orchids includes about 24,000 accepted species. About 800 new species are added each year. Orchids, through their interactions with pollinators and their symbiosis with orchid mycorrhizal fungi, are considered by some, along with the grasses, to be examples of the most advanced (derived) floral evolution known.



All orchid species are protected for the purposes of international commerce under cites as potentially threatened or endangered in their natural habitat, with most species listed under Appendix II. A number of species and genera are afforded protection under Appendix I, including all Cypripedium, Mexipedium, Paphiopedilum, Phragmipedium, and Selenipedium species. Many other species are protected by both international and national legislation, and while hybrids are supposed to be specifically exempted, hybrid orchids are not allowed into the United States without a cites permit. The reason that is given is that the authorities cannot distinguish the difference between hybrids and species.

Orchid

Any member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), among the largest families of plants, estimated to contain up to 35,000 species. Orchids are monocots; their flowers have inferior ovaries, three sepals, and three petals. They are distinguished by the differentiation of one petal into a labellum, and the fusion of pistil and stamens into the column. Pollen is usually contained in pollinia, that is, bundles that are removed intact by pollinators, usually insects or sometimes birds. Self-pollination and asexual reproduction without fertilization also occur. The combination of lip and column structure, flower color, fragrance, and other factors may limit the range of pollinators. Differing pollination mechanisms often provide barriers to cross-pollination between related species. Each flower can produce large quantities of seeds, with numbers in the millions in some tropical species. Seeds are minute, with undifferentiated embryo and no endosperm. Germination and establishment depends on symbiotic mycorrhizae that provide nutrients and water.



Orchids occur on all continents except Antarctica; they range from arctic tundra and temperate forest and grassland to tropical rainforest, where as epiphytes they reach their greatest abundance and diversity. Vanilla is obtained from seed pods of some species of Vanilla, and the beauty and mystique of many orchids make them important horticultural subjects. See also Mycorrhizae; Orchidales; Vanilla.

Cymbidiumor boat orchid, is a genus of 52 evergreen species in the orchid family Orchidaceae. The new Latin genus name is derived from the Latin cymba meaning boat. Its first known use was in 1815.This genus is distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia (such as northern India, China, Japan, Malaysia, thePhilippines, and Borneo) and northern Australia. The larger flowered species from which the large flowered hybrids are derived grow at high altitudes.The species Cymbidium hookerianum is considered a delicacy in Bhutan where it is traditionally cooked in a spicy curry or stew and called "olatshe" or "olachoto".It is sometimes confused with Cyclanthera pedata, another local delicacy (the nomenclature has not been clearly established; there are indications that "olatshe" usually refers to Cymb. and "olachoto" to Cycl., although not consistently).

兰花的英 文读orchid。

兰花（学名：Cymbidium ssp.）：附生或 地生草本，叶数枚 至多枚，通常生于假鳞茎基部或下部 节上，二列，带状或罕有倒披针形至狭椭圆形，基部一般有宽阔的鞘并围抱假鳞茎，有关节。总状花序具数花或多花，颜色有白、纯白、白绿、黄绿、淡黄、淡黄褐、黄、红、青、紫。

中国传统名花中的兰花仅指分布在中国兰属植物中的若干种地生兰，如春兰、惠兰、建兰、墨兰和寒兰等，即通常所指的“中国兰”。这一类兰花与花大色艳的热带兰花大不相同，没有醒目的艳态，没有硕大的花、叶，却具有质朴文静、淡雅高洁的气质，很符合东方人的审美标准。在中国有一千余年的栽培历史。

中国人历来把兰花看做是高洁典雅的象征，并与“梅、竹、菊”并列，合称“四君子”。通常以“兰章”喻诗文之美，以“兰交”喻友谊之真。也有借兰来表达纯洁的爱情，“气如兰兮长不改，心若兰兮终不移”、“寻得幽兰报知己，一枝聊赠梦潇湘”。1985年5月兰花被评为中国十大名花之四。

附生或地生草本，罕有腐生，通常具假鳞茎；假鳞茎卵球形、椭圆形或梭形，较少不存在或延长成茎状，通常包藏于叶基部的鞘之内。叶数枚至多枚，通常生于假鳞茎基部或下部节上，二列，带状或罕有倒披针形至狭椭圆形，基部一般有宽阔的鞘并围抱假鳞茎，有关节。

花葶侧生或发自假鳞茎基部，直立、外弯或下垂；总状花序具数花或多花，较少减退为单花；花苞片长或短，在花期不落；花较大或中等大；萼片与花瓣离生，多少相似；唇瓣3裂，基部有时与蕊柱合生达3-6毫米；侧裂片直立，常多少围抱蕊柱，中裂片一般外弯；唇盘上有2条纵褶片，通常从基部延伸到中裂片基部，有时末端膨大或中部断开，较少合而为一；蕊柱较长，常多少向前弯曲，两侧有翅，腹面凹陷或有时具短毛，花粉团2个，有深裂隙，或4个而形成不等大的2对，蜡质，以很短的、弹性的花粉团柄连接于近三角形的粘盘上。

通常见到的花由花梗、花托、花萼、花冠、雌蕊群和雄蕊群等几部分组成。兰花是一种奇特的花，它的奇特之处就在于它的花结构与众不同。兰花结构的奇特是为了适应昆虫传粉，且具蕊柱、蕊喙、花粉团和唇瓣等，加之，兰花为两侧对称的花、唇瓣基部形成具有蜜腺的囊和距、雄蕊数目减少、子房下位、花形状、大小和颜色多样、多为草本植物、附生或腐生。

通常见到的花由花梗、花托、花萼、花冠、雌蕊和雄蕊等几部分组成。

兰花也有这些结构，不同的是兰花通常有唇瓣。兰花有六枚花被（花萼与花瓣区分不明显，统称为花被），分为内外两轮，其中内轮有一枚特化成了唇瓣。唇瓣的作用是吸引昆虫来传粉并为昆虫驻足提供平台。

多数兰花的花梗和子房扭转180°。

假设子房不扭转，兰花就是这样子的。

有花粉团：兰花的花粉通常粘合成团，称花粉团，作用是便于昆虫传粉时把花粉全部带走，提高传粉效率。当昆虫进入下一朵花时，被带出的花粉团可以自动调整方向，使其正好接触到黏性柱头上，从而完成异花授粉。

有蕊柱：除子房外，兰花的整个雌雄器官完全融合成柱状体，称蕊柱。蕊柱的形成使得雌雄蕊在空间上分离，促进了异花授粉。

有蕊喙：兰花的柱关和花药之间有一个舌状的器官（源自柱头上裂片），叫蕊喙，是兰花特有器官，它的主要作用是防止自花授粉。

元音字母组合or在单字中，英音读成/ɔ:/，而美音则需加一个/r/音，读成/ɔr/，这是英音和美音的差别，如：

porch 门廊

pork 猪肉

horse 马

horn 号角

fort 防波堤

morning 早晨

corn 玉米

fork 叉子

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

茉莉花:学名：Jasminumsambac玫瑰花 :英文:Rose丁香花： 学名 ：Syringaoblata桂花：英文： SweetOsmanthus康乃馨：英文：Carnation紫罗兰：学名：Matthiolaincana百合：学名：LiliumL水仙花：英文：ChineseNarsissus荷花：英文：HinduLotus莲花：英文：HinduLotus百合：英文：Lilyrose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweetpea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵morning-glory牵牛花cosmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罂粟花marigold金盏花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink石竹花crocus番红花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth风信花daffodil黄水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite,daisy雏菊gladiolus剑兰canturyplant龙舌兰magnolia木兰yucca丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclamen仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃rhododendron杜鹃花daphne瑞香gardenia栀子lilac紫丁香

1.银杏ginkgo2.芍药paeony3.蝴蝶兰mothorchid4.辛夷violetmagnolia5.蟹爪仙人 掌 christmascactus6.玫瑰rose7.郁金香tulip8.茶花commoncamelia9.千日红commonglobe-amaranth10.非洲堇africanvioet11.天人菊indianblanket12.栀子花capejasmine13.木槿roseofsharon14.风信子hyacinyh15.百子莲africanlily16.牵牛花morningglory17.君子兰kafirlily18.荷包花lady"spocketbook19.含笑花bananashrub20.非洲菊africandaisy21.含羞草esnsitiveplant22.茉莉arabianjasmine23.勿忘草forget-me-not24.睡莲waterlily25.文心兰dacinglady26.吊兰spiderplant27.白头翁pappyanemone28.向日葵sunflower29.矢车菊cornflower30.竹bamboo31.金鱼草snapdrgon32.夹竹桃oleander33.金盏花potmarigold34.扶桑chinarose35.金银花japanesehoneysuckle36.长春花oldmaid37.金莲花gardennasturium38.秋海棠begonia39.非洲凤仙 africantouch-me-not40.美人蕉canna41.曼佗罗angel"strumpet42.晚香玉tuberose43.梅花floweringapricot44.野姜花gingerlily45.圣诞红commonpoinsettia

中国水仙 new year lily

石榴 pomegranate

月桂 victor"s laurel

报春花 polyanthus

木棉 cotton tree

紫丁香 lilac

吊钟 lady"s eardrops

紫荆 Chinese redbud

百合 lily

紫罗兰 wall flower

桃花 peach

紫藤 wisteria

杜鹃 azalea

铃兰 lily-of-the-valley

牡丹 tree peony

银杏 ginkgo

芍药 peony

蝴蝶兰 moth orchid

辛夷 violet magnolia

蟹爪仙人掌 Christmas cactus

玫瑰 rose

郁金香 tulip

茶花 common camellia

千日红 common globe-amaranth

非洲堇 African violet

栀子花 cape jasmine

木槿 rose of Sharon

风信子 hyacinth

百子莲 African lily

牵牛花 morning glory

君子兰 kefir lily

荷包花 lady"s pocketbook

含笑花 banana shrub

非洲菊 African daisy

含羞草 sensitive plant

茉莉 Arabian jasmine

猪笼草 pitcher plant

凌霄花 creeper

树兰 orchid tree

康乃馨coronation

鸡冠花 cockscomb

荷花lotus

鸢萝 cypress vine

菩提 botree

大理花 dahlia

圣诞百合 Christmas bell

一串红 scarlet sage

紫薇 crape myrtle

勿忘我 forget-me-not

睡莲 water lily

文心兰 dancing lady

吊兰 spider plant

白头翁 pappy anemone

向日葵 sunflower

矢车菊 cornflower

竹 bamboo

金鱼草 snapdragon

夹竹桃 oleander

金盏花 pot marigold

月季花 china rose

金银花 honeysuckle

长春花 old maid

金莲花 garden nasturtium

秋海棠begonia

非洲凤仙 African touch-me-not

美人蕉 canna

曼陀罗 angel"s trumpet

晚香玉 tuberose

梅花 flowering apricot

野姜花 ginger lily

圣诞红 common poinsettia

菊花 chrysanthemum

虞美人 Iceland poppy

昙花 epiphyllum

鸢尾 iris

龙胆 royal blue

腊梅 winter sweet

麒麟花 crown of thorns

木芙蓉 cotton rose

九重葛 paper flower

火鹤花 flamingo flower

三色堇 tricolor viola

嘉德丽亚兰 cattleya

azalea 杜鹃花 begonia 秋海棠 Brazil 巴西木 cactus 仙人掌 camellia 山茶花 carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨) Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花

chinese rose月季 lily 百合 peony 牡丹 lotus 莲 tulip 郁金香wintersweet 腊梅 Daisy 雏菊 rose 玫瑰不好意思， 就会这些

orchid

Orchid 或 Cymbidium

boat orchids

兰花 Orchid

春兰 Spring orchid

蕙兰 Species of orchid

建兰 Sword-leaved cymbidium

寒兰 Cold orchid

川兰 River orchid

墨兰（报岁兰）Report the year orchid

orchid(n.[植] 兰, 兰花, 淡紫色

adj.淡紫色的)

orchis(n.[植]红门兰, 兰花)

颜色不同

兰花的英文读orchid。

兰花（学名：Cymbidium ssp.）：附生或地生草本，叶数枚至多枚，通常生于假鳞茎基部或下部节上，二列，带状或罕有倒披针形至狭椭圆形，基部一般有宽阔的鞘并围抱假鳞茎，有关节。总状花序具数花或多花，颜色有白、纯白、白绿、黄绿、淡黄、淡黄褐、黄、红、青、紫。

中国传统名花中的兰花仅指分布在中国兰属植物中的若干种地生兰，如春兰、惠兰、建兰、墨兰和寒兰等，即通常所指的“中国兰”。这一类兰花与花大色艳的热带兰花大不相同，没有醒目的艳态，没有硕大的花、叶，却具有质朴文静、淡雅高洁的气质，很符合东方人的审美标准。在中国有一千余年的栽培历史。

中国人历来把兰花看做是高洁典雅的象征，并与“梅、竹、菊”并列，合称“四君子”。通常以“兰章”喻诗文之美，以“兰交”喻友谊之真。也有借兰来表达纯洁的爱情，“气如兰兮长不改，心若兰兮终不移”、“寻得幽兰报知己，一枝聊赠梦潇湘”。1985年5月兰花被评为中国十大名花之四。

附生或地生草本，罕有腐生，通常具假鳞茎；假鳞茎卵球形、椭圆形或梭形，较少不存在或延长成茎状，通常包藏于叶基部的鞘之内。叶数枚至多枚，通常生于假鳞茎基部或下部节上

orchid or orchis